Requirements
In this step-by-step tutorial, you'll learn how to build a mobile application with Python and the Kivy GUI framework. You'll discover how to develop an application that can run on your desktop as well as your phone. Then, you'll package your app for iOS, Android, Windows, and macOS. Using the subprocess Module¶. The recommended way to launch subprocesses is to use the following convenience functions. For more advanced use cases when these do not meet your needs, use the underlying Popen interface. Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to subprocess. You can now use run in many cases, but lots of existing code calls these functions. Subprocess.call (args,., stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, shell=False, cwd=None, timeout=None,.otherpopenkwargs) ¶ Run the command described by args. In this step-by-step tutorial, you'll learn how to build a mobile application with Python and the Kivy GUI framework. You'll discover how to develop an application that can run on your desktop as well as your phone. Then, you'll package your app for iOS, Android, Windows, and macOS.
- Python 2.6+, Python 3.0+
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Getting the Library
The preferred method of installing the Mandrill Python API client is by using pip. If you do not already have pip installed, the easiest method is to use the stand-alone pip installer. Identify app mac os.
If you're using Linux, Mac OS X, or another flavor of unix, you can use the command
sudo pip install mandrill
in a shell prompt. Apple classroom app macos. If you use Windows, start a command shell with administrator privileges and use the command pip install mandrill
to install Mandrill to your system.If you're using a virtualenv to manage your project, you do not need to use sudo or administrator privileges.
Using the Library
Now that you have a copy of the library in your project, you're ready to start using it. All uses of the Mandrill API start by importing the library module and instantiating the Mandrill class.
import mandrillmandrill_client = mandrill.Mandrill('YOUR_API_KEY')
After that, you're ready to start making calls. Default programs mac.
Questions? Problems?
Have you run into difficulties or a method just doesn't seem to work right? Check out our API Support options and we'll be happy to assist you.
API Call Categories
Users Calls
- info(string key) Return the information about the API-connected user
- ping(string key)
- ping2(string key) Validate an API key and respond to a ping (anal JSON parser version)
- senders(string key) Return the senders that have tried to use this account, both verified and unverified
Messages Calls
- send(string key, struct message, boolean async, string ip_pool, string send_at) Send a new transactional message through Mandrill
Note If you signed up for a Mandrill account on or after December 1st, 2015, you must add SPF and DKIM records and verify ownership of your sending domains before you can send email through your account. Mandrill will not send any email from unverified domains or domains without valid SPF and DKIM records, including public domains like gmail.com, yahoo.com, and more.
Custom signing domains are only available to Mandrill accounts created before December 1st, 2015. If you signed up for a new Mandrill account on or after December 1st, 2015, the signing_domain parameter will be ignored.
Mail sent from unverified domains or domains without valid SPF and DKIM records will be rejected with the reject_reason, unsigned.
Learn more about SPF and DKIM, and domain verification - send-template(string key, string template_name, array template_content, struct message, boolean async, string ip_pool, string send_at) Send a new transactional message through Mandrill using a template
Note If you signed up for a Mandrill account on or after December 1st, 2015, you must add SPF and DKIM records and verify ownership of your sending domains before you can send email through your account. Mandrill will not send any email from unverified domains or domains without valid SPF and DKIM records, including public domains like gmail.com, yahoo.com, and more.
Custom signing domains are only available to Mandrill accounts created before December 1st, 2015. If you signed up for a new Mandrill account on or after December 1st, 2015, the signing_domain parameter will be ignored.
Mail sent from unverified domains or domains without valid SPF and DKIM records will be rejected with the reject_reason, unsigned.
Learn more about SPF and DKIM, and domain verification - search(string key, string query, string date_from, string date_to, array tags, array senders, array api_keys, integer limit) Search recently sent messages and optionally narrow by date range, tags, senders, and API keys. If no date range is specified, results within the last 7 days are returned. This method may be called up to 20 times per minute. If you need the data more often, you can use /messages/info.json to get the information for a single message, or webhooks to push activity to your own application for querying.
- search-time-series(string key, string query, string date_from, string date_to, array tags, array senders) Search the content of recently sent messages and return the aggregated hourly stats for matching messages
- info(string key, string id) Get the information for a single recently sent message
- content(string key, string id)
- parse(string key, string raw_message) Parse the full MIME document for an email message, returning the content of the message broken into its constituent pieces
- send-raw(string key, string raw_message, string|null from_email, string|null from_name, array|null to, boolean async, string ip_pool, string send_at, string return_path_domain) Take a raw MIME document for a message, and send it exactly as if it were sent through Mandrill's SMTP servers
Note If you signed up for a Mandrill account on or after December 1st, 2015, you must add SPF and DKIM records and verify ownership of your sending domains before you can send email through your account. Mandrill will not send any email from unverified domains or domains without valid SPF and DKIM records, including public domains like gmail.com, yahoo.com, and more.
Custom signing domains are only available to Mandrill accounts created before December 1st, 2015. If you signed up for a new Mandrill account on or after December 1st, 2015, the X-MC-SigningDomain header will be ignored.
Mail sent from unverified domains or domains without valid SPF and DKIM records will be rejected with the reject_reason, unsigned.
Learn more about SPF and DKIM, and domain verification - list-scheduled(string key, string to)
- cancel-scheduled(string key, string id) Cancels a scheduled email.
- reschedule(string key, string id, string send_at)
Tags Calls
- list(string key)
- delete(string key, string tag) Deletes a tag permanently. Deleting a tag removes the tag from any messagesthat have been sent, and also deletes the tag's stats. There is no way toundo this operation, so use it carefully.
- info(string key, string tag) Return more detailed information about a single tag, including aggregates of recent stats
- time-series(string key, string tag) Return the recent history (hourly stats for the last 30 days) for a tag
- all-time-series(string key) Return the recent history (hourly stats for the last 30 days) for all tags
Rejects Calls
- add(string key, string email, string comment, string subaccount) Adds an email to your email rejection blacklist. Addresses that youadd manually will never expire and there is no reputation penaltyfor removing them from your blacklist. Attempting to blacklist anaddress that has been whitelisted will have no effect.
- list(string key, string email, boolean include_expired, string subaccount) Retrieves your email rejection blacklist. You can provide an emailaddress to limit the results. Returns up to 1000 results. By default,entries that have expired are excluded from the results; setinclude_expired to true to include them.
- delete(string key, string email, string subaccount) Deletes an email rejection. There is no limit to how many rejectionsyou can remove from your blacklist, but keep in mind that each deletionhas an affect on your reputation.
Whitelists Calls
- add(string key, string email, string comment) Adds an email to your email rejection whitelist. If the address iscurrently on your blacklist, that blacklist entry will be removedautomatically.
- list(string key, string email) Retrieves your email rejection whitelist. You can provide an emailaddress or search prefix to limit the results. Returns up to 1000 results.
- delete(string key, string email)
Senders Calls
- list(string key) Return the senders that have tried to use this account.
- domains(string key) Returns the sender domains that have been added to this account.
- add-domain(string key, string domain) Adds a sender domain to your account. Sender domains are added automatically as yousend, but you can use this call to add them ahead of time.
- check-domain(string key, string domain) Checks the SPF and DKIM settings for a domain. If you haven't already added this domain to youraccount, it will be added automatically.
- verify-domain(string key, string domain, string mailbox) Sends a verification email in order to verify ownership of a domain.Domain verification is a required step to confirm ownership of a domain. Once adomain has been verified in a Mandrill account, other accounts may not have theirmessages signed by that domain unless they also verify the domain. This preventsother Mandrill accounts from sending mail signed by your domain.
- info(string key, string address) Return more detailed information about a single sender, including aggregates of recent stats
- time-series(string key, string address) Return the recent history (hourly stats for the last 30 days) for a sender
Urls Calls
- list(string key)
- search(string key, string q) Return the 100 most clicked URLs that match the search query given
- time-series(string key, string url) Return the recent history (hourly stats for the last 30 days) for a url
- tracking-domains(string key) Get the list of tracking domains set up for this account
- add-tracking-domain(string key, string domain)
- check-tracking-domain(string key, string domain) Checks the CNAME settings for a tracking domain. The domain must have been added already with the add-tracking-domain call
Templates Calls
- add(string key, string name, string from_email, string from_name, string subject, string code, string text, boolean publish, array labels)
- info(string key, string name) Get the information for an existing template
- update(string key, string name, string from_email, string from_name, string subject, string code, string text, boolean publish, array labels) Update the code for an existing template. If null is provided for any fields, the values will remain unchanged.
- publish(string key, string name) Publish the content for the template. Any new messages sent using this template will start using the content that was previously in draft.
- delete(string key, string name)
- list(string key, string label) Return a list of all the templates available to this user
- time-series(string key, string name) Return the recent history (hourly stats for the last 30 days) for a template
- render(string key, string template_name, array template_content, array merge_vars) Inject content and optionally merge fields into a template, returning the HTML that results
Webhooks Calls
- list(string key) Get the list of all webhooks defined on the account
- add(string key, string url, string description, array events)
- info(string key, integer id) Given the ID of an existing webhook, return the data about it
- update(string key, integer id, string url, string description, array events)
- delete(string key, integer id) Delete an existing webhook
Subaccounts Calls
- list(string key, string q) Get the list of subaccounts defined for the account, optionally filtered by a prefix
- add(string key, string id, string name, string notes, integer custom_quota)
- info(string key, string id) Given the ID of an existing subaccount, return the data about it
- update(string key, string id, string name, string notes, integer custom_quota)
- delete(string key, string id) Delete an existing subaccount. Any email related to the subaccount will be saved, but stats will be removed and any future sending calls to this subaccount will fail.
- pause(string key, string id) Pause a subaccount's sending. Any future emails delivered to this subaccount will be queued for a maximum of 3 days until the subaccount is resumed.
- resume(string key, string id)
Inbound Calls
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- domains(string key) List the domains that have been configured for inbound delivery
- add-domain(string key, string domain)
- check-domain(string key, string domain) Check the MX settings for an inbound domain. The domain must have already been added with the add-domain call
- delete-domain(string key, string domain) Delete an inbound domain from the account. All mail will stop routing for this domain immediately.
- routes(string key, string domain) List the mailbox routes defined for an inbound domain
- add-route(string key, string domain, string pattern, string url)
- update-route(string key, string id, string pattern, string url) Update the pattern or webhook of an existing inbound mailbox route. If null is provided for any fields, the values will remain unchanged.
- delete-route(string key, string id)
- send-raw(string key, string raw_message, array|null to, string mail_from, string helo, string client_address) Take a raw MIME document destined for a domain with inbound domains set up, and send it to the inbound hook exactly as if it had been sent over SMTP
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Exports Calls
- info(string key, string id) Returns information about an export job. If the export job's state is 'complete',the returned data will include a URL you can use to fetch the results. Every exportjob produces a zip archive, but the format of the archive is distinct for each jobtype. The api calls that initiate exports include more details about the output formatfor that job type.
- list(string key)
- rejects(string key, string notify_email) Begins an export of your rejection blacklist. The blacklist will be exported to a zip archivecontaining a single file named rejects.csv that includes the following fields: email,reason, detail, created_at, expires_at, last_event_at, expires_at.
- whitelist(string key, string notify_email) Begins an export of your rejection whitelist. The whitelist will be exported to a zip archivecontaining a single file named whitelist.csv that includes the following fields:email, detail, created_at.
- activity(string key, string notify_email, string date_from, string date_to, array tags, array senders, array states, array api_keys) Begins an export of your activity history. The activity will be exported to a zip archivecontaining a single file named activity.csv in the same format as you would be able to exportfrom your account's activity view. It includes the following fields: Date, Email Address,Sender, Subject, Status, Tags, Opens, Clicks, Bounce Detail. If you have configured any custommetadata fields, they will be included in the exported data.
Ips Calls
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- list(string key)
- info(string key, string ip) Retrieves information about a single dedicated ip.
- provision(string key, boolean warmup, string pool) Requests an additional dedicated IP for your account. Accounts mayhave one outstanding request at any time, and provisioning requestsare processed within 24 hours.
- start-warmup(string key, string ip) Begins the warmup process for a dedicated IP. During the warmup process,Mandrill will gradually increase the percentage of your mail that is sent overthe warming-up IP, over a period of roughly 30 days. The rest of your mailwill be sent over shared IPs or other dedicated IPs in the same pool.
- cancel-warmup(string key, string ip)
- set-pool(string key, string ip, string pool, boolean create_pool) Moves a dedicated IP to a different pool.
- delete(string key, string ip) Deletes a dedicated IP. This is permanent and cannot be undone.
- list-pools(string key)
- pool-info(string key, string pool) Describes a single dedicated IP pool.
- create-pool(string key, string pool) Creates a pool and returns it. If a pool already exists with thisname, no action will be performed.
- delete-pool(string key, string pool) Deletes a pool. A pool must be empty before you can delete it, and you cannot delete your default pool.
- check-custom-dns(string key, string ip, string domain) Tests whether a domain name is valid for use as the custom reverseDNS for a dedicated IP.
- set-custom-dns(string key, string ip, string domain) Configures the custom DNS name for a dedicated IP.
Metadata Calls
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- list(string key) Get the list of custom metadata fields indexed for the account.
- add(string key, string name, string view_template) Add a new custom metadata field to be indexed for the account.
- update(string key, string name, string view_template)
- delete(string key, string name) Delete an existing custom metadata field. Deletion isn't instataneous, and /metadata/list will continue to return the field until the asynchronous deletion process is complete.